Rwanda’s Judiciary pushes for mediation in commercial cases to reduce backlog

Rwanda's Judiciary pushes for mediation in commercial cases

 Increased uptake of mediation would reduce the burden on commercial courts, which are overwhelmed with law suits.

The Rwandan Civil Procedure law allows judges in commercial courts to decide whether to mediate a case before them where they deem appropriate.

Court-based mediation will mean a dispute can be referred before and after it is presented in court, but before a ruling is made.

Rwanda’s Judiciary is pushing for more uptake of mediation in commercial cases in a bid to reduce the huge number of cases flooding the relatively young commercial courts.

“We want to develop a well-functioning court-based mediation process that complements the existing litigation system,” said Chief Justice Sam Rugege, while launching a pilot mediation project in commercial courts.

Increased uptake of mediation would reduce the burden on commercial courts, which are overwhelmed with law suits.

Court-based mediation will mean a dispute can be referred before and after it is presented in court, but before a ruling is made.

The Rwandan Civil Procedure law allows judges in commercial courts to decide whether to mediate a case before them where they deem appropriate.

According to Fidel Masengo, the executive director of Kigali International Arbitration Centre (KIAC), which has also witnessed a slow uptake in mediation, a conservative mindset about court cases is to blame for the few cases being handled in mediation.

“Lawyers might think they will lose a substantial amount of their fees if they do not argue their cases before a judge in court. But since they will take part in settlement negotiations during mediation, their clients will still pay them,” said Prof Rugege.Mediation has been shown to save on money. 

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